Iphaneli esekwe ngamaplanga luhlobo lwephaneli okanye imveliso ebunjiweyo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye imathiriyeli yefayibha yezityalo ezingezizo iinkuni njengezona zinto ziphambili zemathiriyeli ekrwada, zicutshungulwa zibe ziiyunithi zemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo, kunye (okanye ngaphandle) kokuncamatheliswa kunye nezinye izongezo.I-Fiberboard, i-particleboard kunye ne-plywood zezona mveliso ziphambili kwiimarike.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso yephaneli yaseTshayina esekwe ngamaplanga ibonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Ngokunyuka kancinci kancinci kohlaziyo lolwakhiwo lwamashishini, ishishini lephaneli esekwe ngamaplanga liya kubonisa iindlela ezine zophuhliso.
Ubume boPhuhliso loShishino lwePaneli eSekwe ngamaplanga
1. Imveliso yepaneli esekwe ngamaplanga
Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ukuqhubela phambili kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwephesha bemveliso kunye nenkqubo, iChina iye yaba lelona lizwe livelisa iipaneli ezisekelwe ngamaplanga.Imveliso yepaneli yaseChina esekwe ngamaplanga iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngo-2016, imveliso yepaneli yaseChina esekwe ngamaplanga ibizizigidi ezingama-300.42 zeecubic metres, inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-311.01 yezigidi ze-cubic metres ngo-2020, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-0.87%.Kuqikelelwa ukuba imveliso iya kufikelela kwi-316.76 yezigidi ze-cubic metres ngo-2022.
Umthombo weenkcukacha: Incwadi yonyaka yamanani ehlathi kunye nengca yengca yaseTshayina, iqulunqwe yiChina Commercial Industry Research Institute
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli ezisekelwe kwiplanga
Ukusetyenziswa kwephaneli yaseTshayina esekwe ngamaplanga kunyuke ukusuka kwi-280.55 yezigidi zeetyhubhik metres ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-303.8 yezigidi ze-cubic metres ngo-2020, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-2.01%.Umthombo wedatha: Ingxelo yoshishino lwamaplanga eChina ngo-2021, ihlanganiswe yiChina Commercial Industry Research Institute
3. Ubume bemarike yephaneli esekwe ngamaplanga
Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo sokusetyenziswa, i-plywood isalawula, kwaye inxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwe-fiberboard kunye ne-particleboard ihlala izinzile iyonke.I-Plywood yenza i-62.7% yokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kweemveliso zepaneli ezenziwe ngamaplanga;I-Fiberboard ibeka indawo yesibini, i-akhawunti ye-20.1% yokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kweemveliso zepaneli ezisekelwe kwiplanga;I-Particleboard ikwinqanaba lesithathu, ibalwa kwi-10.5% yokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kweemveliso zepaneli ezenziwe ngamaplanga.
Indlela yoPhuhliso
1. Isabelo semarike ye-particleboard kulindeleke ukuba yonyuke
Uhlaziyo lwesakhiwo secala lokubonelela kwishishini lephaneli yaseTshayina esekwe ngamaplanga liya kukhawuleziswa inyathelo nenyathelo.Isabelo semarike ye-particleboard, ngakumbi i-particleboard ephakathi kunye ne-high-end enomgangatho ozinzile, amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okulungileyo kokusingqongileyo, kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngakumbi.Iimveliso zeParticleboard zitshiphu kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu.Uphuhliso lwayo lulungele ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yomthi e-China.Ihambelana nesicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemekobume yendalo yaseTshayina kwaye inamandla amakhulu ophuhliso kwixesha elizayo.
2. Ukuxinwa kwamashishini amancinci e-fiberboard kunye ne-particleboard kuqhubeka ukunyuka
I-Fiberboard kunye ne-Particleboard kwiipaneli ezisekelwe ngamaplanga zinomgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa.Inani kunye nomthamo wemveliso yemigca yemveliso ecinezelayo eqhubekayo iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imigca yemveliso yemveli efana ne-single-layer press kunye ne-multi-layer press ziye zatshintshwa ngokuqhubekayo.Intsingiselo yophuculo lwemizi-mveliso yoshishino lwephaneli esekwe ngamaplanga icacile, kwaye ukusebenza kweshishini kumlinganiselo omkhulu yindlela engenakuthintelwa yokugcina ukhuphiswano kushishino kwixesha elizayo.
Ngokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lenkqubo yobugcisa kunye nolawulo lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwishishini lephaneli yaseTshayina esekwe ngamaplanga kunye nokuphuculwa kwemfuno yabathengi esezantsi, amandla okuvelisa ngasemva kwishishini lephaneli esekwe ngamaplanga apheliswe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amancinci naphakathi. umthamo wemveliso uye wafumana ikhontrakthi ngakumbi.Amashishini akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ogqwesileyo, inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye netekhnoloji elungileyo kulindeleke ukuba athathe izabelo zentengiso ngakumbi kwaye aphucule ngakumbi ugxininiso lweshishini.
3. Intsimi yesicelo yeemveliso zepaneli ezenziwe ngamaplanga zandiswa ngokuthe ngcembe
Ngenkqubela yenkqubo yemveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, isalathisi sokusebenza kwebhodi eyenziwe ngumntu iye yaphuculwa kakhulu.Emva konyango olukhethekileyo, inokunyusa imisebenzi ye-flame retardant, ubungqina bomswakama kunye nobungqina benundu.Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwiinkalo zemveli ezifana nefenitshala yekhaya kunye nokuhombisa, amasimi ezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, iipadi zebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo, ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo, izixhobo zemidlalo kunye nezixhobo zomculo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe.
4. Inqanaba lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kweemveliso zephaneli ezenziwe ngamaplanga laphuculwa ngakumbi
Imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwamashishini kunye nemfuno yokusetyenziswa kohlaza kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ikhuthaza inguqu eqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lephaneli esekwe ngamaplanga.Amashishini okuvelisa ipaneli esekwe ngamaplanga azibophelele ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezine-formaldehyde ekhutshwayo esezantsi, eya kuthi ikhawulezise ukupheliswa komgangatho ophantsi wokuvelisa ipaneli esekwe ngamaplanga, yandise ngakumbi ubume bemizi-mveliso, kwaye iqhubeke isonyusa isabelo sentengiso sohlaza kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo iinkuni- iimveliso zephaneli ezisekelwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2019